MAX function is an aggregate function that allows you to get the maximum of values.
Example:
Consider the employee table as shown below:
id | first_name | last_name | department | salary |
101 | bryan | walker | sales | 50,000 |
102 | alex | carpenter | accounts | 55,000 |
103 | sam | white | sales | 60,000 |
104 | john | barry | sales | 54,000 |
105 | bill | wood | accounts | 65,000 |
106 | robert | hopkins | support | 70,000 |
107 | david | lee | support | 72,000 |
108 | jack | sears | support | 65,000 |
109 | tom | young | sales | 55,000 |
You can get the maximum of all salaries as shown below:
SELECT MAX(salary) FROM employee; sum ------ 72,000
You can use MAX function along with the group by clause. Example: To return maximum of salaries per department, you can group by department as shown below:
SELECT department, MAX(salary) FROM employee GROUP BY department; department sum ---------- --- sales 60,000 accounts 65,000 support 72,000
You can filter grouped results using HAVING clause. Example: Below query returns only the departments that are paying a maximum salary of more than 60,000.
SELECT department, MAX(salary) FROM employee GROUP BY department HAVING MAX(salary)>60000; department sum ---------- --- accounts 65,000 support 72,000